Disclaimer: I have never animated/managed a Facebook page myself.
This said, I assume that there probably often is some kind of trade-off between posting “useful” stuff that directly promotes the brand (the “buy it!” post) and posting stuff that is fun and engaging, that might make the fans feel closer to the brand, but that does not directly relate to whatever objectives the brand has set for the Facebook page (the “Merry Christmass to everyone! “ post).
Of course you should aim at being both effective and entertaining with your post. But let’s assume that at one point you run out of both fun and useful stuff to say, but you still have little trouble coming up with stuff that is either one thing or the other.
In the traditional advertising world, the question whether you should aim at airing fantastic and memorably funny ads or just ads that tell the customer why she should buy your product gets different answers from different people in different markets.
On Facebook pages the question is even more crucial.
Facebook fans are the friends of the brands, and Facebook pages are the place where the brand must engage into a new, different, two-way conversation with its customers, with the aim of nurturing love, respect and the positive word of mouth that is the most effective promotional mechanism ever invented.
The page’s wall is not a place for promotional messages, it’s the place where you must develop a different communication paradigm with your constituency.
Facebook fan pages are just another media, and must be judged on their bottom line impact just like any other media. They are a channel that enables brands to communicate with an audience that spends less time watching TV. Fan pages are not free, it costs money both to maintain them and to attract fans, and posts do not have the “bandwidth” and the “punch” of traditional TV ads. The two-way conversation story is vaporware – most fans will never post anything anyway, and the minority that posts generally does not post anything worth writing home about.
Facebook pages are all about impressions, and there is no reason to think that the impression that “works” (ie drives sales) on TV should be any different (format aside) from the impression that “works” on Facebook. After all we are speaking with exactly the same Joe and Jane.
Which of these two viewpoints you believe will probably depend on your opinion of social media and what they represent as a cultural phenomenon.
If you believe on the brave new world of social media, you might agree with the first opinion, if you believe that spending time on Facebook is a more or less entertaining loss of time, you might agree with the second.
I would argue that the right answer is, simply, “what works better”. You need to come up with engaging stuff to push up your edgerank and your impressions, but you need to promote your brand and use your Facebook page as a marketing/sales tool, otherwise the whole exercise becomes pointless.
It’s a balance – just have a look at the posts of the most successful Facebook pages.
Of course it is much easier to get this balance right if your brand is a “cool” brand in a “cool” sector. There, “useful” is often also “engaging”.
Brandbook helps brands gather insights to get this balance right. Brandbook allows marketers to tag page posts and fan comments along any meaningful axis and visualize the different impact of the page posts (today in terms of number and type of comments and likes, tomorrow also in terms of number of impressions). It also allows marketers to experiment and compare different editorial approaches across different pages.

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Edgerank is Facebook’s equivalent to Google’s Pagerank – the algorithm that decides if your content will be seen on your fans’ news feeds. And “news feed optimization” is the equivalent of Google’s SEO in Facebook’s world.
If a Facebook user sets her news feed to “top news” instead as to “most recent”, Facebook will show the “most relevant” news posted by her friends rather than the most recent posts.
Facebook is the world of “expressions” (comments and likes by fans). However, it is difficult to figure out how to convincingly tie expressions to ROl. Most of the time what really matters from the marketer’s perspective is impressions.
The Edgerank algorithm estimates “relevance” (defined as the probability that you will find a certain post interesting and engaging) based on how interested you have been in the past in the posts of that same user (have you liked them, commented on them, clicked on their link,..) and on the type of posted content (some types of content are more engaging than others – compare video vs text).
What if the vast majority of the fans of a given Facebook page never liked or commented to a post? This is the case of many fan pages.
Edgerankchecker.com recently calculated a .6 correlation between impressions (the “result” of Edgerank) and the number of comments plus likes. My take: (i) the number of comments and likes “explains” (only) 60% of impressions and (ii) there is no proven causality link.
Facebook has other metrics it can (and reasonably does) use – the number of impressions per user and the number of times a user has clicked on the links of the posts. Both arguably measure the level of engagement of a user more precisely than the number of times other users have liked or commented a certain page.
In other words, trying to (more or less) artificially influence the metrics of number of likes and/or number of comments might not have effect on Edgerank. Content and post quality is king.
So where does all this leave brandbook?
Brandbook is a (l believe pretty cool) tool to analyze comments and likes. Thanks to the API, we can analyze comments and likes with a high level of granularity.
Brandbook can help you understand what your fans (or at least the subset of your fans that care to post) think about your posts and about your brand. This understanding should help you improve the effectiveness of your posts and might provide you with other marketing insights.
In order to make brandbook into a news feed optimization tool I think we need to integrate brandbook comment and likes data with Facebook Insight impression data.

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Facebook and cotton pads

On 29/08/2011, in technology, by fabio

Cotton pads are very useful to take off make up.
I have little direct experience, but failing to properly take your make up off every night in time is pretty bad for one’s skin. This notwithstanding, cotton pads are a fairly unglamorous product . The cotton pad market is relatively small, with limited growth rates. Private labels have a relatively large share of the market. Margins are tight. Innovations happen, products improve steadily, but not in a way that would especially excite customers and drive further growth. Media budgets are limited, cotton pad ads are rare. Communication with consumers basically happens “through the packaging”.
On the other hand not all cotton pads are alike (there is a top line offering by Chanel that sell for 20 USD the package, 20 times the private label). Finding a way to take off make-up effectively and with no of fuss is probably an issue for some young women.
Social media is perfect to promote this kinds of products, right? I costs very little, it relays on the experience of consumers, it is extremely targeted to those interested in the issue, it can spread virally.
Wrong. Social media, probably because it is “social”, works (almost exclusively) for cool stuff.
Every brand would like to join the social media bandwagon (or has already tried to join). My opinion is that if you are not a “cool” brand (ie you are an “average” brand), you risk a deception.
Swisspers is the US market leader of cotton pads.
They must have thought that there was a problem (some young women being non aware that imperfect make up removal damages skin) and decided to try to be part of the solution. Instead of shouting that their products were better than the competition they started a campaign to give advice on the subject.
They opened an active Facebook fan page, a Twitter account, posted at least once a day, informing and engaging their fans. The decided not to “buy” fans via facebook, I guess because the numbers did not make sense, and to grow the fan base organically. They also came up with ideas and giveaways, parties and gatherings to push their campaign.
I have no contact with Swisspers, but all this seems to have been done with a good degree of professionalism.
Six months into the campaign, after countless Facebook posts and 533 Tweets, they have about 150 Facebook fans and about 200 Twitter followers. These numbers might improve in the future. Of course this is an example, and there might be lots of counter-examples of “non cool” products for which Facebook is a high ROi investment.
My opinion, however, is that there are very few free lunches, even on Social Media ;)

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Before brandbook only captured comments posted on the page’s wall. This includes comments posted to albums posted on the wall, but not comments to the single pictures of the album.
We have added a new menu function that shows all the albums of a Facebook page, and links to the pictures of each album.
Comments to pictures are not captured in real time – as are comments posted on the page’s wall – but once per day. This is due to the constraints in the number of queries allowed by Facebook (to capture picture comments in real time we would need to query each picture in real time, and this make no sense).
Like real time comment capture, this is a “default off” functionality in the sense that it must be enabled for each page.
Enjoy.

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Yesterday Facebook launched  “community pages”.

Users can “generate support for their favorite cause or topic by creating a Community Page. If it becomes very popular (attracting thousands of fans), it will be adopted and maintained by the Facebook community.”

Obviously it is clear that if you want to create an “I love pizza” page, now you should create a “community” page. However this is completely irrelevant, since all people care about are “brand related” pages.
Here is a very good explanation: “community pages allow the owner of a brand to control a page for that brand, while letting Facebook users create their own separate pages around the brand. For example, a pickle maker can have its own page for the pickles, but fans can create a community page not controlled by the manufacturer.”
I think it is a great idea.
Pages are “better” than groups (to promote a brand) because they allow the page administrator to post messages to the fans’ walls. However pages are only supposed to be administered by the official representative of the brand-person-movement the page has been named for.
So we have the problem of the (tons of) “non official” pages (ie the pages set up and administered by fans).
Until today these “non-official” brand pages did not work.
First of all they were “not official”, so Facebook would need to turn them to the brand.
Secondly they were lame, because the administrator/founder often did not have the time/content/interest to animate them properly (or worse they used the page to promote something that had nothing to do with the objective of the page).
But the fact is that  “spontaneous (ie non brand controlled) fan clubs” is a concept that makes a lot of sense. If properly executed, it could make more sense than the idea of a “brand controlled fan page”.
Question:  say you love brand X that is produced by company Y. There are two fan pages for brand X, with same number of fans, and equally engaging content. An official fan page, with one million users, controlled by company Y, and a “spontaneous” fan page, controlled by the community. Which one do you choose to fan?
The trick is in the “equally engaging content” condition.  That will be easier to achieve if the page is “maintained” by the community, not by the “anybody” that for some reason loved the product and had the idea of setting up the fan page.
I am very curious of the “community maintenance” mechanism Facebook will come up with, as I am curious to find out if admins of “spontaneous” fan pages can give them up and “transform” them into “community” fan pages – in that case they would become the “safe haven” of “spontaneous fan pages”.
And a potential headache (or more likely a bonanza, who knows) for marketers.
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Pagine Facebook per mini aziende

On 30/03/2010, in marketing, by fabio

Qualche tempo fa Sheryl Sandberg, la COO di Facebook ha parlato del perchè per una azienda è importante avere una pagina Facebook.

La cosa che mi ha colpito è che ha fatto due esempi: Starbucks (l’esempio “assoluto” di successo con i suoi 5 milioni di fans, migliaia di commenti al giorno sulla pagina, eccetera) e una pasticceria non lontana dalla sede di Facebook, che utilizza la sua pagina per dialogare con i propri clienti, comunicare le offerte speciali (terzo cup cake gratis), e via di seguito.

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As you probably do not know, Greenpeace has launched a campaign against Nestlé, and its use of "non sustainable" palm oil.

The position of Greenpeace is that Nestlé’s decision to only gradually switch to "sustainable" palm oil is unacceptable since it will cause irreparable damage to the rain forest and to the orangutans that inhabit it. The position of Nestlé is that it would not be realistic to commit to 100% sustainable palm oil before 2015 because demand of "sustainable" palm oil outstrips supply.

I am sure that it would take a very substantial amount of queries on Google to find out who is "right" and who is "wrong".   

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Brandbook è (quasi) nato

On 20/03/2010, in technology, ventures, by fabio

Dopo un mese (invece che 2 giorni, come inizialmente “previsto” ) di programmazione matta e disperatissima da parte di Shahid, il mio nuovo amico pakistano, siamo pronti per lanciare Brandbook (.it, il .com era già preso).

Il sito nasce in versione “alpha”, poco più di una proof of concept.

L’idea è di mettere assieme uno strumento per aiutare i brand ad analizzare i commenti  sulle pagine (pubbliche) Facebook in modo da aiutarli a capire come meglio coinvolgere i propri fan (il che dovrebbe prima o poi avere un impatto su metriche “concrete” come le vendite. Altrimenti non vale…).

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This is obvious, so I suppose everybody is already doing it.

But I will say it anyway.
I have been playing with social media monitoring tools such as Radian6, Filtr, Alterian, Trackur and a couple of others for some time.
I am convinced.

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We are told that, before hiring somebody, employers have nothing better to do than scan the net (and especially Facebook) searching for embarrassing pictures of perspective employees.
A picture at a party dressed up as Zorro brandishing a can of beer instead of the standard spade will haunt you forever. We are told that this is a serious treat for today’s teens, who happily post their pictures on Facebook, and therefore will have a hard time finding a job after university.

We are told that, before hiring somebody, employers have nothing better to do than scan the net (and especially Facebook) searching for embarrassing pictures of perspective employees.
A picture at a party dressed up as Zorro brandishing a can of beer instead of the standard spade will haunt you forever. We are told that this is a serious treat for today’s teens, who happily post their pictures on Facebook, and therefore will have a hard time finding a job after university.
I was invited to a conference by my daughter’s school where a security expert showed us some (pretty innocent) pictures of people having fun at parties. He explained that that, for reasons I completely failed to understand, similar pictures, once published on Facebook, could jeopardize our children’s future.
Security experts have a track record of overestimating the real impact (and underestimating the effectiveness of possible countermeasures…) of “security threats” (viruses, spam, hackers,…). There is no reason why pictures on Facebook should be an exception.
Besides, powerful countermeasures are already available: a washing powder manufacturer is leveraging on this “picture scare” to gain traction on Facebook.
Washing powder manufacturers obviously have a hard time – compared, say, to sport gear brands – in attracting Facebook fans. So it is scarcely surprising that they look for more creative ways to grow their fan base.
Wisk, the “Powerfully Clean, Perfectly Priced” American brand, has just launched an application that “washes away” any picture your friends might have posted and that you don’t like any more. The idea seems bright: (i) it is consistent with the brand (Wisk washes also on line…) and (ii) provides “real” value to fans somewhat compensating for the “un-sexiness” of the product.

The application has been out less than than a week, and so far it does not seem to have met an overwhelming success (Wisk has 303 fans…)
This brings to mind the issue of the supposedly “utilitarian” approach of users versus brands on Facebook. A recent study by Razorfish (done on a sample of “iphone enabled, always connected” users, that according to Razorfish represent the “new mainstream”) argues that three trends are emerging:
(i) digital brand experiences are evolving from “awareness/conversion plays into customer-creation plays“. In other words digital brand experiences (for example “friending” a brand on Facebook) create customers
(ii) therefore brands “should shift their efforts toward actively engaging consumers and stop simply focusing on awareness and impressions“. Branded experiences (or actions) are the new advertising
(iii) the substance of the dialogue between brands and consumers “is not about the passion of consumers towards brands, but about saving money through special offers available only to fans“. Apparently consumers don’t want a conversation with brands—they want deals.
It is certainly a well done and thought-provoking study, but in my opinion it lacks concreteness and depicts the world not “as it is”, but as “it would be cool if it were”.
Of course consumers are more and more wired, and Facebook and social media are a phenomenon that brands should not neglect.
However is hard to believe, as the study suggests, that 86% of the USA target population is made up by “connected customers” – people actively engaged in digital media, that are increasingly “immune to traditional marketing” and have pretty much stopped watching ads on TV.
The second part of the reasoning is equally unconvincing. We are told that customers now value “engagement” and “brand experience” over traditional advertising and that, with an unexpected twist, this “engagement” and this “brand experience” basically are about offering promotions through Facebook.
While there is no reason why promotions would be less important on line than off-line, here is a less glamorous explanation of the results of the survey: saying that you “friended” a  brand to get an exclusive deal and save money sounds “more respectable” than confessing that you did it simply because you happen to love a certain brand of coffee. But it is not necessarily more true.

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